9 May in Russia — Victory Day: history, traditions and symbols of the people's memory
The main holiday of the country unites millions of people — from parades on Red Square to the Immortal Regiment on the streets of every city
For Russia, 9 May is not just a date on the calendar. It is the main state holiday around which all generations unite. On this day, the country remembers that the victory in the Great Patriotic War was achieved at the cost of millions of lives — the official losses of the USSR were 27 million people. Victory Day connects the pain of loss and pride for the deeds of ancestors, the solemnity of the parade and the quiet family memory.
27 millionkilled in the USSR
1945year of the signing of the surrender
12 millionparticipants in the Immortal Regiment action
yearstradition of the parade since 1945
Historical canon: the signing of the surrender and the first parade
On May 8, 1945 at 22:43 Central European Time, the Act of Unconditional Surrender of Germany was signed in the Berlin suburb of Karlshorst. In Moscow, it was already May 9. This day became the date of the main triumph. That same evening, Stalin signed the decree of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief on the celebration of Victory Day. The culmination was the first Victory Parade on Red Square on June 24, 1945. Then, combined regiments of fronts passed over the cobblestones, and at the end, two hundred soldiers threw flags of defeated Nazi divisions to the foot of the Mausoleum.
After that, parades became an integral tradition. From 1945 to 2025, the main military ceremonies were held dozens of times, and they reached their peak in anniversary dates — for example, in the year of the 80th anniversary of Victory, a record concentration of military equipment and foreign delegations was expected.
Parade on Red Square and in cities across Russia
The symbol of 9 May remains the military parade. The central action takes place on Red Square, where the parades of the Ground Forces, VKS, Navy, Air ...
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